A
FMS is defined as an integrated and automated production
system containing:
(a) flexible process equipment, normally automated machines
with numeric control and equipped with quick tool change
ability,
(b) material handling equipment including transfer lines
or conveyor belts, forklifts, elevators, automated guided
vehicles (AGVS) as well as automated storage and inventory
handling systems such as automated storage and retrieval
systems (ASRS),
(c) sophisticated computerized communication and control
systems integrating process and material handling equipment,
and
(d) a modern maintenance support structure that can bring
the system quickly back to normal after equipment failure.